选词填空出现在大学英语四级的文章" target="_blank" >英语四级考试深度阅读(reading indepth)的第一部分.由一篇250—30o词的短文和15个选项构成 题目要求从给出的l5个词中选择l0个填入短文的空格中。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语四级选词填空练习及解析，供大家备考。
What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were __1__. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence __2__ activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important __3__ to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.
Any research that suggests that __4__ to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can __5__ based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how __6__ they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the __7__ to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science __8__ that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born __9__ like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it __10__ appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.
[A] abilities
[B] achieve
[C] appeal
[D] complaints
[E] contributions
[F] displayed
[G] essentially
[H] eventually
[I] extent
[J] indicates
[K] proceeds
[L] psychological
[M] raised
[N] smart
[O] standard
答案解析：
1. [M] raised raise在这里的意思是"养育"，the environment in which you were raised 意思是"你成长的环境"。
2. [L] psychological "psychological activity"意思是"心理活动"，全句意思是"研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学"。
3. [E] contributions "make contributions to"为固定搭配，意为"为……做贡献"。
4. [A] abilities "ability to …"意思是"做某事的能力"，在此处，全句意思是"任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的"。
5. [B] achieve "limitations to what you can achieve"意思是"对你所能达到的水平的限制"。
6. [N] smart 此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，根据题意，smart符合题意，表示"机灵，可爱"。
7. [I] extent 此处填extent，主要是因为后面有to，"to the extent …"译为"……的程度"。
8. [J] indicates indicate 意思是"表明，显示"。全句意为"越来越多的科学(现象)表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用"。
9. [G] essentially essentially 的意思是"实际上，本质上"。全句意为"从这个角度来讲，人一出生，本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相已经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了"。
10. [H] eventually eventually 副词，意思是"最终，最后"。
拓展阅读：英语四级词汇5种记忆方法
1、常规词汇书记单词
这种词汇书市面上有很多，大家在拿词汇书记忆的时候，要安排好每天记忆多少单词，一定要坚持住。另外，在记单词的时候要注意循环记忆和重复记忆，因为单词书记单词的遗忘率很高。
2、单词软件记忆单词
这个算是智能手机给四级带来的最大好处。我用的是知米背单词，应该还有其他的记单词软件。拿单词APP记单词最大的好处就是方便，大家可以随时随地的记单词，不受时间地点的限制。而且单词软件会很人性化的安排单词复习，这对于记单词很有帮助。
3、核心词汇书记单词
对于一些词汇量好一些的人来说，常规词汇书中的词汇有很多都知道，背起来太浪费时间了。所以核心词汇书就显得很重要的了，核心词汇书的词汇量一般是2000词，数量不多，大家记起来也比较轻松，而且这些词汇都是四级常考的`词汇，词汇的重要程度也很高。
4、试题语境记忆单词
语境记忆是很好的词汇记忆方法，这样记忆的词汇都会很长久。大家在语境记忆的时候，都能够对相应的句子和词汇进行理解，所以记忆的会很牢固。我用的巨微英语——四级真题/逐句精解，这本书把历年真题中的生词都圈出来，然后进行非常详细的注释，这很方便进行语境记忆，很适合我这样基础不好的人使用。
5、生活中积累单词
在生活中积累单词也是词汇量增加的好办法。大家平时遇到不认识的单词，就马上拿手机查一下，这样日积月累也能够记忆不少单词。另外大家平时就多看英文电影和电视剧，这样可以学到很多的单词。平时也可以多读一些英文文章，顺便积累其中的生词。